Pap Smear Test

Pap test is known with many names like cervical test, Smear test or Pap smear test. It is a simple diagnostic

procedure that is done to assess the cervical cells, at the base of the uterus.

Though it ensures out the infection and irregularity of cervix, it is not used as a detection tool for malignancy. Pap’ smear test is not done in females with repeated prior pap tests and females without cervix.

Equipment known as a speculum is inserted in the vagina. A special brush is used to take a few cervical cells that are placed on a glass slide and processed for added analysis. Some displays uneasiness, during this process. Exposure to deodorant and intercourse before the procedure are strictly prohibited. The test is not done during the menstrual cycle.

Uncharacteristic results need the repetition of test in the successive four months. A colposcopy is completed on further irregularity.

This technique makes use of a colposcope so as to further analyze the abnormality. Atypical cervical cells calls for an instant biopsy. This method can be done during pregnancy also.

False + ve and false - ve Pap smear resultsare standard. When the results depict an abnormality in the cells, though not in fact found is a false + ve result and the results presenting

normalcy, in spite of the existence of abnormal cells is a false - ve result. Repeated pap tests are suggested, as they highlight the probability of hidden troubles. A + ve Pap smear result is an sign of beginning stages of cancer, inflammation, in situ carcinoma and advanced stages of cancer. Non detection of cancer is the only major jeopardy.

Aberrations exposed by Pap test are LSIL, HSIL and aytypia squamous cells. LSIL (Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is a mild abnormality found on the upper cell layer. HSIL (High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is the precursor for cancer and a rigorous irregularity. Mild irregularity is seen in the aytypia squamous cells.

Female in the age group between 21 to 29 years should be diagnosed by a smear test, annually. About 3 normal tests in 2 to 3 years are suggested for females between the ages of 30 to 69 years. This test is stopped after successive, normal tests. Certain dangers call for the performance of this test, like

Multiple sex partners
Use of tobacco
A familial history of STD and cancer of the cervix
HIV infection
Poor immunity
Origin of sex life at an early age.

Uterus exclusion or hysterectomy does not call for a Pap smear test, as the cervix is also removed. Supervision of the physician is suggested.

Pap's Smear