Rheumatoid arthritis, the most common form of arthritis causes inflammation of the tissue present in the joints and other organs of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis or popularly known as RA is an autoimmune diseases that occurs when the body tissues are erroneously attacked by our own immune system considering it to as a foreign matter or particles. The investigation and estimation depends upon the aggravation of symptoms, the blood and X-ray findings and the degree of inflammation. It generally begins amid the age group of 30 and 50 years and is more frequent in women and habitual smokers.

The purpose of management in rheumatoid arthritis or RA is to capitalize on joint functioning, reduce the swelling or edema and the agony of pain and avert joint deformation. Most favorable treatment for the ailment involves an amalgamation of medications, rest, joint intensification exercises, joint defense and patient’s awareness. Two types of medicines are used in conduct namely, fast acting i.e. the first-line medication that decrease the agony of pain and edema and slow acting i.e. the second-line medication that helps in preventing destruction and remission.

When arthritis i.e. the joint inflammation takes place between the age group of six months to sixteen years, it is known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). Characteristic symptoms comprise joint pain or edema and reddened or warm joints. These are the typical signs of inflammation.

Diagnostic tests include Rheumatoid arthritis factor or the RA factor, Eiosinophils Sedimentation Reaction or

There are 3 different types of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) that can involve kids. Pauciarticular Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis occurs when about 4 or fewer joints are affected. Larger or the weight bearing joints like knee or ankle are typically affected in this type. Polyarticular Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affects 5 or larger joints like wrists, knees, elbows and ankles. Polyarticular Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a state in which the same joints on both the sides of the body are drawn in. Systemic Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affects a lot of parts of the body and even the vital organs, rather than getting restricted to just a few precise places.

Complete bed rest is not advised as a management of Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. More active is the child, the better the health state he would attains. Swimming and water aerobics are suggested for arthritic patients, as these prove as crucial activities with no or less damage on the joints. A program with consideration to workout, pain reduction and home exercises, ensures a child with Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis to remain active and happy.

Osteoarthritis or OA is also referred to as degenerative joint disease. Osteoarthritis is the most extensive type of arthritis seen in the obese and elderly people. It affects the cartilages. The cartilage wears away partly with of time or completely, resulting in wearing away of bones causing tenderness, distension and decrease in joint mobility. With time, the joint loses its normal shape. Hormonal disproportion, stress, diabetes mellitus and obesity are related with cartilage wear.
Arthritis is a life long problem. Appropriate care and treatment gives the supreme benefit of long term relief.